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APRIL 2004

(Updated: AUGUST, 2005)

[Classic Ferries]

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CLASSIC PASSENGER SHIPS

This series of pages recalls memories of classic liners, ferries and coastal passenger vessels. Photographs span the years from the late 50s to the present day in terms of when they were taken. Included are the original ORIANA, the QE2, NORWAY and WINDSOR CASTLE as well as other well remembered (and perhaps not so well known) classic passenger ships. Many of them have now gone or about to go. Further pages take a look at the cruise scene, featuring ships representing the many cruise lines that call at Halifax. Links to other pages featuring passenger ships are given below:

[More Classic Passenger Ships] [Classic Ferries] [2003 Halifax Cruise Season] [2004 Halifax Cruise Season] [2005 Halifax Cruise Season]

Please feel free to send any comments, information or additional photos concerning the featured ships to Mike at ships_ns@yahoo.ca

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HILARY

Name / Owner: HILARY Booth Line, reg: Liverpool.

Date photographed: Summer, 1959 at the Landing Stage, Liverpool, at the twilight of her long and distinguished career.

Year built / Builder: 1931, Cammell Laird's, Birkenhead

Details: 7,420 gt; 442 ft x 56 ft. Propulsion machinery: Combined steam reciprocating engine and turbines driving a single screw for a service speed of 14.5 knots

History: Booth Line's third HILARY, built for the Liverpool - Amazon (Manaus) service with accommodation for 80 first class and 230 third class passengers. Her service on this route was interrupted by distinguished war service, being requisitioned by the Admiralty in January, 1941, initially as an Ocean Boarding vessel. She was then fitted as an Infantry Landing ship, playing an important role as the Headquarter's Ship of Rear Admiral Sir Philip Vian at the Sicily landings, December, 1943. Her flag ship role was similar during the Normandy landings in July, 1944. Following the war, she was reconditioned, resuming the service for which she was originally built, continuing until being broken up in 1960.

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CARINTHIA

Name / Owner: CARINTHIA Cunard Line.

Date photographed: Photographed at Pierhead, Liverpool, sometime in the summer of 1959 or 1960.

Year built / Builder: 1956, John Brown and Company, Clydebank.

Details: As built: 21,947 gt, 608 ft x 80 ft, Pametrada turbines - 24,500 shp driving twin screws for a service speed of 20 knots.

History: Built as the third of the famous quartet of combi-liners for the Liverpool - Montreal route. 1967: partially converted for cruising. 1968: sold to Sitmar Line for the UK - Australia route and renamed FAIRLAND. 1970: completely rebuilt in Trieste. 1971: renamed FAIRSEA becoming a deluxe cruise ship on the US West Coast. 1988: became the FAIR PRINCESS when Sitmar was purchased by P&O - Princess Cruises division. 1995: laid up in Mazatlan and later in Los Angeles. 1997: returned to P&O Australian based service. More recent history to follow.

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ORIANA

Name / Owner: ORIANA Orient Line, P&O - Orient Group.

Date photographed: Late October/ early November, 1960 (If my memory serves me correctly). Flying all that bunting, she must have been ready for handover to the Orient Line. In fact, I remember being onboard for a viewing party shortly before she sailed. We were even given the day off school to see her launched by HRH Princess Alexandra on November 3, 1959. Great ship! Another somewhat fuzzy view here. I blame the atrocious weather on that day!

Year built / Builder: 1960, Vickers Ltd., Barrow-in-Furness.

Details: 41,923 gt, 804 ft x 97 ft, draught 31 ft. Six Vickers built geared turbines delivering 80,000 shp, driving twin screws for a service speed of 27.5 knots - achieved 30.64 knots on trials. First liner to be fitted with transverse propulsion. She cost 14 million pounds (sterling) to build.

History: The largest liner to be built by Vickers, Barrow. She served the Southampton - Sydney route, via the Suez Canal - a 21 day voyage - for many years, as well as cruising. From 1973 onwards she was based in Australia for full-time cruising until sold in 1986 to Japanese interests as a hotel, museum and restaurant ship. This venture failed and she was again sold, this time to Chinese interests for use as an accommodation ship at Chinwangtao, China, later being sold and moved to Qinhuangdao. Moved yet again to Shanghai in October, 1998 and refitted as a floating tourist attraction in the Pudong business district. Seen arriving under tow on June 30, 2002 at the port of Dalian where she was to be fitted out for a new static role in the resort area.

UPDATE: Left Dalian on 25th May, 2005, for demolition at Zhang Jiagang shipyard, Jiangsu.

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QUEEN ELIZABETH 2

Name / Owner: QUEEN ELIZABETH 2  IMO No: 6725418 Cunard Line, reg: Southampton.

Date photographed: July, 1988. Every ship enthusiast worth his or her salt has a favourite shot of the QE2. This is mine as she sails majestically on Southampton Water. I've also seen and photographed her in Bermuda and Nova Scotia but this photo is to my mind the best I have taken.

Year built / Builder: 1969, Upper Clyde Shipbuilders Ltd., Clydebank.

Details: 70,327 gt, 963 ft x 105 ft, 1,877 passengers in 927 cabins. Power provided by 9, 9 cylinder diesel motors (130,003 bhp total) driving 9 electrical generators connected to 2 electric motors each of 58,981 shp driving twin screws for a service speed of 28.5 knots.

History:

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NORWAY

Name / Owner: NORWAY  IMO No: 5119143 Norwegian Cruise Line. reg: Nassau.

Date photographed: September, 2001, departing Halifax for Europe (via Newfoundland) on what was supposed to be her last transatlantic voyage.

Year built / Builder: 1962, Chantiers de L'Atlantique, St Nazaire.

Details: 76,049 gt, 1,035 ft (oa) x 110 ft. Passenger capacity - 2,032 (double occupancy), 920 crew. Propulsion (as of today) - 4 boilers providing steam for 2 Parsons turbines (160,000 shp) driving twin screws at a service speed of about 20 knots.

History: Formerly the FRANCE of Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, she made her maiden transatlantic crossing from Le Havre to New York on February 3, 1962. Laid up in 1974 until bought by a Saudi Arabian businessman, remaining idle until purchased by Lauritz Kloster in 1978 for the then Norwegian Caribbean Lines. Sent to Bremerhaven for a major refit, including a new lido deck, the installation of 5 transverse thrusters and the removal of two of her 4 screws, emerging as the NORWAY. She made her maiden voyage for NCL on June 1, 1980. Refitted in Hamburg in 1984. Two new decks fitted in 1990 increasing her gross tonnage to the present 76,049 from the original, as built, tonnage of 66,343. She was extensively refurbished in 1999 and returned to Caribbean cruising and the occasional Transatlantic crossing. Suffered a tragic boiler explosion in Miami on May 25, 2003 and is currently laid up in Bremerhaven awaiting a decision on her fate.

UPDATE: Left Bremerhaven in May, 2005, where she has been laid-up since July, 2003, under tow for Port Kelang, Malaysia. Reports state that she will be converted into a floating casino and hotel. FURTHER UPDATE: Arrived Alang August, 2006, as the BLUE LADY for breakup.

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WINDSOR CASTLE

Name / Owner: WINDSOR CASTLE Union-Castle Mail S.S. Co. Ltd., Southampton.

Date photographed: August, 1977, from the Isle of Wight shore as she sails the Solent en route for South Africa, probably for the last time (see History below).

Year built / Builder: 1960, Cammell Laird & Co., Birkenhead, England

Details: 37,640 gt; 785 ft x 93 ft; accommodation for 191 first class and 591 tourist class passengers (as built); 475 crew; as a mail ship, carried 10,000 tons of break-bulk cargo. Power: Windsor Babcock boilers providing steam for Pametrada geared turbines producing 49,400 shp, driving twin, four-bladded screws at a service speed of 22.5 knots.

History: Launched by HRH The Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother on July 21, 1959. Maiden voyage from Southampton to Durban, August 18, 1960, arriving for the final time at Southampton September 19, 1977, on completion of her 124th round trip voyage. Sold to John S. Latsis and renamed MARGARITA L. sailing for Piraeus and refit as an 852 berth, luxury accommodation ship at Jeddah. 1990: returned to Greece and was laid up at Eleusis.

UPDATE: Arrived at the Alang breakers, India, on June 6, 2005.

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ISLAND BREEZE

Name / Owner: ISLAND BREEZE (Dolphin Cruise Line, reg: Nassau).

Date photographed: September, 1996, arriving In Halifax harbour. She and the OCEAN BREEZE, ex-Shaw Savill & Albion's SOUTHERN CROSS (see next page) paid regular calls during the late 1990s, as did many of the classic ships sailing under Premier Cruises ownership. Another view of this fine, ex-Union-Castle mail ship.

Year built / Builder: 1961, John Brown and Company, Clydebank.

Details: 32,697 gt; 760 ft x 90 ft; 1.432 passengers; as a mail ship carried 10,000 tons of break-bulk cargo. Power: Foster Wheeler boilers providing steam for Pametrada geared turbines producing 44,000 shp, driving twin, six-bladded screws at a service speed of 23.5 knots (compare with her near sister above).

History: Built as Union-Castle's TRANSVAAL CASTLE for the Southampton to Durban service. 1966: transferred to the South African Marine Corp., renamed S.A. VAAL, continuing on the same service. 1977: sold to Carnival Cruise Lines, renamed FESTIVALE - converted Kobe for cruising with increased passenger capacity. 1978: entered Caribbean service. 1995: chartered and then sold to Dolphin Cruise Line as ISLAND BREEZE. 1997: joined Premier Cruises fleet, chartered to Thomson Holidays. Renamed BIG RED BOAT III. Premier Cruises collapsed in late 2000, whereupon she was laid up in Freeport, Bahamas, until leaving for breakers in Alang in June, 2003; renamed THE BIG BOAT for her final voyage.

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OCEANBREEZE

Name / Owner: OCEANBREEZE   Dolphin Cruise Line, reg: Monrovia.

Date photographed: August, 1996, departing Halifax, NS. She is regarded as one of the most influential liners of the post-war era with her then almost unique engines aft design. Another view, this time from astern, here.

Year built / Builder: Launched on August 17, 1954; delivered February 23, 1955, Harland & Wolff, Belfast.

Details: 20,204 gt (as built); later re-registered at 14,776 gt; 604 ft x 78.4 ft. Geared turbines from H & W; Twin screw; 20,000 SHP, 20 knots, max 21. As built: 1,160 passengers in tourist class accommodation.

History: Built for the Shaw, Savill and Albion Line for round-the-world service as SOUTHERN CROSS. Laid up in 1971 and subsequently purchased by the Greek-owned Ulysses Line. She had a complete interior rebuild at Piraeus in 1973 becoming the CALYPSO with accommodation for 1,000 passengers. As the CALYPSO she cruised Europe and North America from 1975 to 1980, then being sold to the Los Angeles-based Western Cruise Lines and renamed AZURE SEA with reduced accommodation for 821 passengers. Sold to Dolphin Cruise Line in 1991 as OCEANBREEZE to be primarily used for Caribbean cruising. Dolphin purchased by Premier Cruises in 1997; name unchanged. Chartered to the Ramada-owned Imperial Majesty Cruise Line in 1999. Arrived June 20, 2003, Fort Lauderdale at the end of her active service. Sailed August 25, 2003 from the Bahamas for Bangladeshi breakers, Chittagong, under her own steam.

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