Ship Pics Welcome to Ship-Pics

MAY 20, 2004

Updated: NOVEMBER, 2007

SHIPS AND SHIPPING AT BARROW-IN-FURNESS, CUMBRIA - 1959 TO 1964

SCANDINAVIAN ORE SHIPS

The period in which I first became interested in photographing ships (on a very limited budget, I might add!) was a time of transition from the old to the new - or should I say newer? Pre-WWII tonnage was being phased out at an ever increasing rate to be replaced by standard ships constructed during the war and shortly thereafter. It was also the beginnings of the ship design revolution with more and more larger freighters adopting the bridge amidships, machinery aft configuration, or both accommodation and machinery aft. These changes were reflected in the types of shipping engaged in the iron ore trade, which was a shame in the aesthetic sense, but no doubt made sense in the economics of ship management - including ease of unloading cargo, which brought about more rapid turn-around times in port.

It was a busy period for ports like Barrow, when often every berth was occupied and ships were lined up at anchorage off Walney Island to await their turn. A cursory glance at my records shows an average of around 60-70,000 GT of shipping arriving at the port on a monthly basis, mostly accounted for by ore carriers averaging 3-4,000 GT or thereabouts. This compares with around a quarter million tons of shipping to be seen arriving at the Port of Halifax on an average day, which may amount to 3 or 4 vessels!

Other pages in this section:
[Built by Vickers] [Selection of Vintage Ships] [Scandinavian Ore Ships] [British Owned Ore Ships]
[More Ore Ships] [Ships Laid-up]

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Name / Owner: ADELSO  LR number: 5002625. (Rederi A/B Rex, Ragnar Kallstrom reg: Stockholm ).

Date photographed: March 3, 1961, with a cargo of 8,400 tons of ore from Oxelosund. (First seen January, 1958; last seen by me in Barrow, August, 1964, under the same name and colours, owned by Rederi A/B Regin, Knut Gunnar Kallstrom). (The bridge of the CRAIGALLIAN can be seen on the opposite side of the dock. Ships of the Houlder Bros. and Denholm ore fleets feature on the next page). Another view of the ADELSO here, negotiating the final stretch of the Walney Channel in 1964.

[Transgressing for a moment - Kallstrom ran a large fleet of mostly older tonnage employed in the iron ore trade from Swedish ports such as Lulea and Oxelosund. Many of them were frequently seen in Barrow and one, the SALTARO (4,271 GT, built 1936 by Wm Gray, Hartlepool as the TORDENE), on passage from Lulea, ended her days running irretrievably aground in the Walney Channel. That was on November 19, 1956 (see Robert Straughton's article in Sea Breezes, January, 2004). I was able to witness (at a distance) the task of offloading as much of her cargo as possible from my school classroom window. But her back was broken and she was eventually demolished where she lay. Incidentally, A. W. Toop & Co, Cardiff's steam coaster ANNA TOOP (421 GT, built 1893 by Ailsa, Troon, as the CALCHFAEN) shuttled the salvaged ore to shore].

More information on the SALTARO - and ships owned by Kallstrom and other Swedish fleets - can be accessed at Swedish Ships).

Year built / Builder: 1936-08, Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland, (yard no: 627) as the WEARPOOL.

Details: 4,998 gt (9,160 DWT); 430 ft X 54 ft; single screw motorship, service speed 9.5 knots.

History: Purchased by Kallstrom in 1954. Served as the ADELSO until sold to Skarasteel Shipping Co., Greece, in 1964 as the LEFKIPOS. 1972: sold to Dimitros Shipping Co., Panama, becoming the DIMITROS. 1973: sold without name change to Leahne Nav. Co., Cyprus. Scrapped October 20, 1979, La Spezia.

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Name / Owner: BJORNO  ID number: 5045744 (Rederi A/B Rex, Ragnar Kallstrom reg: Stockholm ).

Date photographed: October 2, 1960, with a cargo of 5,200 tons of iron ore from Oxelosund, Sweden, for local Ironworks.

Year built / Builder: 1955-01, Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel (yard no: 995).

Details: 4,472 gt (5,450 DWT); 350 ft X 52 ft; single screw motorship, service speed 13 knots.

History: Kallstrom's embarked on a programme of fleet renewal in the mid-50s. The BJORNO was one of the first of the purpose built ore carriers, although she could "double up" as a tanker when required. Her deadweight was rather low for her dimensions and gross tonnage and unloading ore must have been difficult with the obstruction of the catwalks. Later "Rex" ore ships were built as dedicated bulkers (see below).

She was sold to Mar. Fluviale de Nav, Italy in 1971 as the motor tanker MONTE ROSA (6,050 dwt). Wrecked Fiume Grande, Avamporto, Brindisi, February 26, 1973.

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Name / Owner: SINGO  LR number: 5329140. (Rederi A/B Rex, Ragnar Kallstrom reg: Stockholm ).

Date photographed: >August 28, 1964, approaching Ramsden Docks.

Year built / Builder: >1962-04, Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel (yard no: 1148).

Details: 4,822 gt (7,291 DWT); 357 ft X 49 ft; single screw motorship, service speed 12 knots.

History: SINGO was one of a trio of similar, dedicated bulkers seen in Barrow from the late 50s onwards. Others of the class were the LINDO (4,470 GT, built 1957 by HDW, Kiel) and the RINDO (4,758 GT, built 1960 by the same builder). It is interesting to note that the latter two both ended with tanker companies so they must have been built with dual purpose in mind and were evidently later converted.

SINGO lasted under Kallstrom management until 1978 when she was sold to H. T. Abdulaziz Estb., Saudi Arabia, as the SALEM. Later, in 1980, she flew the Greek flag as the ALPHA in the ownership of Corfu Nav. Co. Like the BJORNO above, her useful life was shortened when she ran aground in August, 1984 and was declared a constructive total loss. She was then briefly owned by Vera Shipping Ltd., Greece, until scrapped at Piraeus, Greece in January, 1986.

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Name / Owner: ANNIKA  ID number: 5373969. (Rederi A/B Pallas, Hjalmar Sjosten, reg: Gothenburg ).

Date photographed: July 5, 1961, from Lulea with 4,400 tons of iron ore for Millom Ironworks. Despite the increasing numbers of purpose-built bulkers plying the ore trade routes, older, general cargo tonnage was still to be seen in the early 60s.

Year built / Builder: 1929-06, Eriksberg Mekaniska Verkstad AB, Gothenburg, Sweden (yard no: 229).

Details: 2,749 gt (5,188 DWT); lpp: 102.8 m X 13.9 m breadth; single screw motorship - speed 11 knots.

History: Built for Red AB Transatlantic, Goteborg as the M/S HALLAREN. Renamed 1947 as M/S DON ALBERTO. Reverting in 1949 to HALLAREN. Sold 1958 to Rederi AB Pallas, Goteborg, as M/S ANNIKA. Sold 1963 to Marine Transport Co. S.A., Panama, renamed M/S URANIA. Scrapped August, 1972 at Bruges, Belgium.

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Name / Owner: GUNNY  ID number: 5602562. (Rederi A/B Sally - Algot Johansson, Mariehamn, Finland).

Date photographed: September, 1961 - after being unloaded of her cargo of iron ore from Lulea. Still going strong after 55 years!

Year built / Builder: 1906-07, W. Gray & Co. Ltd., Central Yard, West Hartlepool (yard no: 725)

Details: 3,585 gt (6,085 dwt); Dimensions: length 340.0 ft, breadth 48.0 ft, depth moulded 27 ft 2 ins, draught 22 ft 6 ins. Propulsion: triple steam expansion engine with cylinders of 25, 40 and 65 inches, stroke 42 inches, built by Central Marine Engine Works (W. Gray & Co); 2 steel boilers rated at 160 pounds.

History: Launched as AAGOT for S. M. Kuhnle, Bergen, 7th June, 1906; completed 12th July, 1906. Requisitioned by U.S. Maritime Commission, June, 1941, when inactive in U.S. port and flying Finnish flag, re-named POTOMAC reg: Panama. Returned to owners 1947, assuming original name, AAGOT, until 1954. Sold by Algot Johansson to Belgian breakers: arrived Bruges February 24, 1964.

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Name / Owner: CETUS  ID number: 5136438. (Rederiet for MS Cetus, J. E, Manne & Co., reg: Gothenburg ).

Date photographed: July 9, 1961, from Savona with 5,000 tons of iron ore for Barrow Ironworks. Another of the type of Scandinavian general cargo ship, like the ANNIKA, more commomly seen bringing wood and paper pulp to Barrow.

Year built / Builder: 1943-05, Gotaverken, Gothenburg, Sweden (yard no: 575).

Details: 3,487 gt (6,040 DWT); 116.7 m X 15.3 m; single screw motorship, 13 knots.

History:Her history according to Mats Pilhem is as follows: Built as the KAJTUM. Sold 1959 to Elof Andihn, Goteborg, as the M/S CETUS. 1962 to Red. AB Alicia. Sold 1962 to Polska Zegluga Morska, Poland, as the GRODZIEC. Sold 1975 to Dalia Sh. Co., Greece, as the DALIA A. Taken over 1975 by Kefaliniaki Areti Sh. Co. Sold 1982 to Palma Sh. Co. (Flandermar Sh. Co.), Malta, as IONIAN BREEZE. Broken up November 18, 1984 at Gadani Beach.

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Name / Owner: HEDERA  ID number: 5429017. (Rederi A/B Kullaberg, Karl Axel Sjosten, reg: Haganas, Sweden).

Date photographed: March 2, 1960, from Oxelosund with a cargo of ore.

Year built / Builder: 1938-11, Framnaes M/V A/S, Sandefjord, Norway (yard no: 122).

Details: 2,565 gt; 327 ft X 47 ft; single screw motorship, speed: 11 knots.

History: My thanks to Mike Ridgard for providing the following information: ex-MARSTENEN (57), ex-THOR 1 (53). 1963: renamed SKANDINAV, Skandinavska Banken, Helsingborg. 1963: FANI, D. Coustas & N. Gregoriou, Athens. September 1, 1969: beached on Salamis Island after a fire broke out while under repair at Piraeus. September 27, 1969: arrived Eleusis for breaking. (Mike's information gave me a clue to follow-up further).

Additional information from Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945: Owners identified as Bryde & Dahls Hvalfangerselskap A/S, Sandefjord, as THOR 1 for A/S Thor Dahl's Pacific service, mainly between the U.S., Canada and the Philippines and Pacific Islands - a service she resumed after WWII. Following the link to the above Norwegian Merchant Fleet's site reveals a further link to the Australian War Memorial web site and a photo of the ship taken in 1941. Sold December 4, 1953 to Vilhelm Torkildsen, Bergen, and renamed MARSTENEN. Thereafter, details are as above.

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Name / Owner: SOLHAVN  ID number: 5333464 (Johan Amundsen & Sons Rederi A/S, reg: Haugesund, Norway).

Date photographed: January 24, 1960, from Oxelosund with a cargo of iron ore. Poor quality or not, this is a photo I cannot resist adding to the site! The weather was dreadful and a pall of smoke from tugs hung over the dock, and I waited .... and waited!! However, conditions didn't improve.

Year built / Builder: 1918-04, Bergens Mek. Verksted, Bergen (yard no: 195).

Details: 1,630 gt (2,400 dwt); 255.3 ft x 37.9 ft x 15.6 ft; single screw triple expansion steam engine of 900 ihp; speed: 9 knots.

History: This information is believed to relate to the ship in the photo: Delivered in April, 1918, as KAPLAND to D/S A/S Kap (Carl Wildhagen & Co.), Sandefjord. Purchased in February, 1927, by D/S A/S John Knudsen (John Aug. Knudsen & Chr. Haaland), renamed SOLHAVN. Management taken over by Chr. Haaland in 1928, Thomas Haaland in 1938. She took part in the evacuations at Dunkirk in 1940 when one crew member died from shrapnel injury. Sold in January, 1959, to Johan Amundsen & Sons Rederi A/S, Haugesund, then in October, 1961 to A/S Bokn (Erik Bakkevig - still Haugesund). Sold in December, 1964, became DAIDALOS for Astronomer Cia. Mar. of Panama (N. J. Nomikos). From 1970 she sailed as the Bulgarian BOR for Cia. Mar. Bulgare, Varna. Towed to Spezia, Italy, arriving July 16, 1970 for breaking up (from: Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. Additional information on this interesting, long-lived ship from another Norwegian web site, Skipet.

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Name / Owner: ARABELLA  ID number: 5021334. (A/S Anatina, M. Chr. Stray, reg: Kristiansand, Norway).

Date photographed: August 18, 1959, entering the Walney Channel from Bone, N. Africa, with a cargo of iron ore. She was one of a number of Norwegian, gearless, machinery and accommodation aft ships that began to call at Barrow in the late 50s.

Year built / Builder: 1959-03, Moss Vaerft & Dock A/S, Moss, Norway (yard no: 136).

Details: 6,854 gt (10,300 dwt); 427 ft X 57 ft; single screw motorship, 11.5 knots.

History: Mike Ridgard has provided the following information: served the company for whom she was built until 1974 when renamed SUNNY PRINCE, Olaf Pederson's Rederi A/S, Oslo. 1977: sold as SUNNY to Sea Channel S.A., Panama, (Adamitron Ltd., F. Chapman, Rayleigh, Essex). October 10, 1985: arrived Split for demolition.

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Name / Owner: ESSEX  ID number: 5106641. (I/S Essex, Bj. Ruud-Pedersen, reg: Oslo, Norway).

Date photographed: November 14, 1959, departing Ramsden Docks after unloading 8,000 tons of ore from Bone.

Year built / Builder: 1958-12, Haugesund M/V A/S, Haugesund, Norway. (Yard No: 17)

Details: 6,451 gt (10,510 dwt); 426 ft X 57 ft; single screw motorship, 12 knots.

History: Mike Ridgard has provided the following information: 1969: Converted to chemical tanker for lead additive in petrol, renamed ESSI ANNE. 1987: renamed E. ANNE, Ulyssis Sg. Co. Ltd., Malta for voyage to breakers. November 30, 1987: Arrived Gadani Beach for demolition. Mike has also provided a fine photo of her as the ESSI ANNE, leaving the Manchester Ship Canal at Eastham on January 2, 1987.

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