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The period in which I first became interested in photographing ships (on a very limited budget, I might add!) was a time of transition from the old to the new - or should I say newer? Pre-WWII tonnage was being phased out at an ever increasing rate to be replaced by standard ships constructed during the war and shortly thereafter. It was also the beginnings of the ship design revolution with more and more larger freighters adopting the bridge amidships, machinery aft configuration, or both accommodation and machinery aft. These changes were reflected in the types of shipping engaged in the iron ore trade, which was a shame in the aesthetic sense, but no doubt made sense in the economics of ship management - including ease of unloading cargo, which brought about more rapid turn-around times in port.
It was a busy period for ports like Barrow, when often every berth was occupied and ships were lined up at anchorage off Walney Island to await their turn. A cursory glance at my records shows an average of around 60-70,000 GT of shipping arriving at the port on a monthly basis, mostly accounted for by ore carriers averaging 3-4,000 GT or thereabouts. This compares with around a quarter million tons of shipping to be seen arriving at the Port of Halifax on an average day, which may amount to 3 or 4 vessels!
[Built by Vickers] [Selection of Vintage Ships] [Scandinavian Ore Ships] [British Owned Ore Ships] [More Ore Ships] [Ships Laid-up]
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Name / Owner: ADELSO LR number: 5002625. (Rederi A/B Rex, Ragnar Kallstrom reg: Stockholm ).
Date photographed: March 3, 1961, with a cargo of 8,400 tons of ore from Oxelosund. (First seen January, 1958; last seen by me in Barrow, August, 1964, under the same name and colours, owned by Rederi A/B Regin, Knut Gunnar Kallstrom). (The bridge of the CRAIGALLIAN can be seen on the opposite side of the dock. Ships of the Houlder Bros. and Denholm ore fleets feature on the next page). Another view of the ADELSO here, negotiating the final stretch of the Walney Channel in 1964.
[Transgressing for a moment - Kallstrom ran a large fleet of mostly older tonnage employed in the iron ore trade from Swedish ports such as Lulea and Oxelosund. Many of them were frequently seen in Barrow and one, the SALTARO (4,271 GT, built 1936 by Wm Gray, Hartlepool as the TORDENE), on passage from Lulea, ended her days running irretrievably aground in the Walney Channel. That was on November 19, 1956 (see Robert Straughton's article in Sea Breezes, January, 2004). I was able to witness (at a distance) the task of offloading as much of her cargo as possible from my school classroom window. But her back was broken and she was eventually demolished where she lay. Incidentally, A. W. Toop & Co, Cardiff's steam coaster ANNA TOOP (421 GT, built 1893 by Ailsa, Troon, as the CALCHFAEN) shuttled the salvaged ore to shore].
More information on the SALTARO - and ships owned by Kallstrom and other Swedish fleets - can be accessed at Swedish Ships).
Year built / Builder: 1936-08, Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland, (yard no: 627) as the WEARPOOL.
Details: 4,998 gt (9,160 DWT); 430 ft X 54 ft; single screw motorship, service speed 9.5 knots.
History: Purchased by Kallstrom in 1954. Served as the ADELSO until sold to Skarasteel Shipping Co., Greece, in 1964 as the LEFKIPOS. 1972: sold to Dimitros Shipping Co., Panama, becoming the DIMITROS. 1973: sold without name change to Leahne Nav. Co., Cyprus. Scrapped October 20, 1979, La Spezia.
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Name / Owner: HEDERA ID number: 5429017. (Rederi A/B Kullaberg, Karl Axel Sjosten, reg: Haganas, Sweden).
Date photographed: March 2, 1960, from Oxelosund with a cargo of ore.
Year built / Builder: 1938-11, Framnaes M/V A/S, Sandefjord, Norway (yard no: 122).
Details: 2,565 gt; 327 ft X 47 ft; single screw motorship, speed: 11 knots.
History: My thanks to Mike Ridgard for providing the following information: ex-MARSTENEN (57), ex-THOR 1 (53). 1963: renamed SKANDINAV, Skandinavska Banken, Helsingborg. 1963: FANI, D. Coustas & N. Gregoriou, Athens. September 1, 1969: beached on Salamis Island after a fire broke out while under repair at Piraeus. September 27, 1969: arrived Eleusis for breaking. (Mike's information gave me a clue to follow-up further).
Additional information from Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945: Owners identified as Bryde & Dahls Hvalfangerselskap A/S, Sandefjord, as THOR 1 for A/S Thor Dahl's Pacific service, mainly between the U.S., Canada and the Philippines and Pacific Islands - a service she resumed after WWII. Following the link to the above Norwegian Merchant Fleet's site reveals a further link to the Australian War Memorial web site and a photo of the ship taken in 1941. Sold December 4, 1953 to Vilhelm Torkildsen, Bergen, and renamed MARSTENEN. Thereafter, details are as above.
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Name / Owner: SOLHAVN ID number: 5333464 (Johan Amundsen & Sons Rederi A/S, reg: Haugesund, Norway).
Date photographed: January 24, 1960, from Oxelosund with a cargo of iron ore. Poor quality or not, this is a photo I cannot resist adding to the site! The weather was dreadful and a pall of smoke from tugs hung over the dock, and I waited .... and waited!! However, conditions didn't improve.
Year built / Builder: 1918-04, Bergens Mek. Verksted, Bergen (yard no: 195).
Details: 1,630 gt (2,400 dwt); 255.3 ft x 37.9 ft x 15.6 ft; single screw triple expansion steam engine of 900 ihp; speed: 9 knots.
History: This information is believed to relate to the ship in the photo: Delivered in April, 1918, as KAPLAND to D/S A/S Kap (Carl Wildhagen & Co.), Sandefjord. Purchased in February, 1927, by D/S A/S John Knudsen (John Aug. Knudsen & Chr. Haaland), renamed SOLHAVN. Management taken over by Chr. Haaland in 1928, Thomas Haaland in 1938. She took part in the evacuations at Dunkirk in 1940 when one crew member died from shrapnel injury. Sold in January, 1959, to Johan Amundsen & Sons Rederi A/S, Haugesund, then in October, 1961 to A/S Bokn (Erik Bakkevig - still Haugesund). Sold in December, 1964, became DAIDALOS for Astronomer Cia. Mar. of Panama (N. J. Nomikos). From 1970 she sailed as the Bulgarian BOR for Cia. Mar. Bulgare, Varna. Towed to Spezia, Italy, arriving July 16, 1970 for breaking up (from: Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. Additional information on this interesting, long-lived ship from another Norwegian web site, Skipet.
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Name / Owner: ESSEX ID number: 5106641. (I/S Essex, Bj. Ruud-Pedersen, reg: Oslo, Norway).
Date photographed: November 14, 1959, departing Ramsden Docks after unloading 8,000 tons of ore from Bone.
Year built / Builder: 1958-12, Haugesund M/V A/S, Haugesund, Norway. (Yard No: 17)
Details: 6,451 gt (10,510 dwt); 426 ft X 57 ft; single screw motorship, 12 knots.
History: Mike Ridgard has provided the following information: 1969: Converted to chemical tanker for lead additive in petrol, renamed ESSI ANNE. 1987: renamed E. ANNE, Ulyssis Sg. Co. Ltd., Malta for voyage to breakers. November 30, 1987: Arrived Gadani Beach for demolition. Mike has also provided a fine photo of her as the ESSI ANNE, leaving the Manchester Ship Canal at Eastham on January 2, 1987.
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